Preparation tips for an English language test: Part Ⅱ
In part I, we discussed the general points of advice such as studying the exam format, practice speaking with natives, listening to the news in English etc. Here I would like to present some more specific tips.
Start early. One of the frequent mistakes that test-takers make is not reserving enough time for preparation. Very often a candidate needs time to not just get familiar with the exam format, but also to improve their level of English. It would be a good idea to check your current English language ability, set a desired test score, and estimate the time required to practice exam topics. Sometimes the preparation and improvement will require several months of your time.
Read academic texts. The reading part often includes passages of text from scientific, rather than entertainment, sources. Reading this kind of texts, ranging from science news to university manuals, will make you familiar with both the academic vocabulary and the writing style. Once you get some experience reading and analyzing such pieces of text, you will need less time and effort understanding the passages of text that you get at the English test.
Improve your vocabulary. Regardless of the test that you are planning to take (Eiken, TOEFL or something else), you will have to show that you possess a high range of English vocabulary. Knowing many words, knowing their exact meaning of each and understanding which word to use and when, will make it easier to understand what you will read or hear at the test. A good vocabulary will also make it easier for you to express yourself clearly and effectively. You might wish to use the official vocabulary lists from the test providers, along with downloadable flashcards.
Use high-quality preparation resources. Most test providers, for example TOEFL, offer first-hand preparation resources, both paid and free of charge. The free ones include sample questions, preparation software, audio materials etc. and the paid ones include preparation books, course packs, online tests etc. Besides the official materials offered by the tester, there are many high-quality “unofficial” preparation books and courses. Finally, there are plenty free materials, advices from test-taker, first-hand impressions of different quality. (to be continued) Vitalie Ciubotaru (ヴィタリエ チュボタル)